'The changes in the global pattern of tourism\r'

'The b entirely-shaped pattern of touristry has changed drastically oer the last fifty historic period. Changes much(prenominal) as the calculate of global tourist arrivals, exceeds buy the farmled, and the cost of lead acquit meant that ‘tourism is today one of the orbits most grand industries. There ar a number of reasons for this change, for example, engineering and social situation. In the seventeenth century, doctors recommended benefits of water, which triggered the building of spas. pot began taking relaxing trips to these spas.\r\nWhen the industrial revolution struck, vast changes in transport took place, much(prenominal) as give out rail links in the United Kingdom. These railroad track lines provided links to expand. Also, pack began to earn much money, and with expendable income, annual passs became increasingly normal. During World War 2, peck were not allowed on beaches. Once the war had finished, hoi polloi celebrated by press release to the beach. This made seaboard doctors become much more(prenominal) popular. In 1970, the sooty plane carried 307 million riders. By 2006, this had increased to a huge 2. one million million!\r\nThis shows just how much tourism has increased in the past half century. In 1950, global tourist arrivals were unless 20 million. In 2005, it was measured to be e reallyplace 700 million! europium in blow upicular was amenable for a wide amount of this increase, approximately 400 million. In 2005, on that point were 441,528 thousand international tourist arrivals. The Mediterranean was responsible for 36% of this number. This shows that southern Spain is a rattling popular tourist destination. I think this is cod to the mood in the Med.\r\nThe Mediterranean is well known for its hot, juiceless summers, which naturally attract visitors. Most arrivals here are on holiday for leisure purposes, rather than business. It is not just in Europe, however, that tourism has increased. In 1990, the world saw 439 million international tourist arrivals. In 2005, this has increased to 806 million. This shows an average annual increase of 3. 3%. There are many another(prenominal) reasons for this increase. Economic factors, such as rising incomes, decreasing costs of the safety valve itself †due to the expansion of budget airways.\r\nAlso, many airlines countenance introduced reward schemes, or loyalty bonuses, which are benevolent to the customer. Social factors, such as the increase of the number of days paid leave workers can prefer. This gives voluminous number more spare duration for a holiday. many another(prenominal) students in recent years, after finishing school, which to take a ‘gap year to go deceaseling, before going to university, or getting a job. Finally, at that place are also political reasons for which tourism has increased. Some governments tog heavily in advertising campaigns to encourage tourism.\r\nAlso, international spo rting events, such as the world form or the Olympics, attract millions of lot from all over the globe. Forecasts from the World Tourism Organisation are video display an approximate 650 million increase in global arrivals between 2007 and 2020. Another noticeable change is the distance stack are propelling to go on holiday. In 1841, doubting Thomas cook introduce the showtime ever share holiday, from Leicester to Loughborough, which was only 12 miles away. These travellers accompanied temperance meetings.\r\nFifty years ago, tourist arrivals in the Middle East and Africa were virtually none existent, as the travel links simply were not there. I believe one of the of import reasons that tourist arrivals have gone up so considerably is due to the travel links expanding. give thanks to the invention of the train, Thomas Cook was able to expand his holidays. However, in 1970, with the invention of the jet plane, mass tourism began. There was no limit to where people could go on holiday, so the distances travelled spectacularally increased here.\r\n stack travel to places such as Spain, specifically the Mediterranean, as it is only 725 miles, which is approximately a 2 hour flight. nowadays; people can travel literally crossways the world, from London to Sydney, a distance of 10,552 miles. The third main change in the pattern of tourism over the last fifty years is the cost of travel. People first began taking holidays after the industrial revolution, as they had disposable income. Although prices for travel such as trains were barefaceder in the 1950s, people have a much high income in todays society, so they are much more chip inable.\r\nIn the early 1990s, the first budget airline was introduced. They offered low cost flights in exchange for passenger services, such as in-flight meals and extra leg room. This appealed to many working class people, who wished to go on holiday for less. Flights on budget airlines can be exceedingly cheap, especial ly if you fly on an unpopular time and date. You can purchase some flights from the UK to Ireland as cheap as 1p plus VAT. Return flights to Spain can be as cheap as i??20. share holidays also made holidays more large-hearted to people who were not as well off as some.\r\nThey combine the cost of flight, accommodation and travel, and are usually with a group of several other tourists. computer software holidays range from your typical relaxing fortnight on the beach in Majorca, to cockroach courses in Brisbane! At the story bridge hotel in Brisbane, every January 26th, they race cockroaches! This tradition began in 1981, when to drunken men argued that the cockroaches from their part of town were fastest. Today, people literally come from all over the world just to race there cockroaches! Also, many people today choose to go on â€Å"all comprehensive” holidays.\r\nThis is when the holiday resort provides all food and drink in the price. This is appealing to people as w hen on holiday, many people do not wish to cook or worrying about finding places to eat. All inclusive holidays start from just i??290 to Ibiza; this makes luxury more affordable for the working class. Recently, ecotourism has become more popular. This is when people travel to less economically developed countries such as Kenya, or India. They volunteer once in the country, often doing conservation work. Flights to these areas are not very expensive, as they are less popular.\r\nFifty years ago, few people travelled far to go on holiday, as it was so expensive. Overall, these are the common chord key changes in the pattern of tourism. A dramatic increase in the number of global tourist arrivals, an increase in the distance travelled, and cost of travel being more affordable, have meant that tourism is very different today than it was fifty years ago. I aroma that the main catalyst for increasing tourism in general, was the invention of the jet plane. Carrying 2. 1 billion passenge rs in 2006, it is clearly responsible for a large part of transporting these tourists.\r\nOf course, another reason for the patterns in tourism is the fact that people are earning more money. Thanks to this disposable income, more people can afford to treat themselves to a holiday. I also feel there are now more incentives to go on holiday today, such as these â€Å"package”, or â€Å"all inclusive” holidays, as these take over the consumer money. Fifty years ago, people used to travel 12 miles down the road to go on holiday, today they travel to the other side of the world. I feel this shows just how big these changes in the pattern of tourism are.\r\n'