Genetically Modified Organisms are Safe Essay -- GMOs

In this day and age Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) have become a topic of large interest in the media. GMOs be defined as an organism whose genetic structure has been altered by incorporating a gene that will express a desirable trait (Dresbach et. al 2013). Often times these traits that are selected are either beneficial to the consumer or producer. Currently, GMOs are macrocosm created at a higher rate than ever in the beginning and are being used in the foods that we eat. This has created a large amount of debate on local, national, and international levels about the safety of genetically modified foods to gracious wellness. There are galore(postnominal) angles that have been taken from different groups about this issue. Some believe it is harmful to our health with star source stating that, mice eating GMO edible corn had fewer and smaller babies (Jagelio 2013). Without testing on humans how are we to know these harmful effects arent impacting our health and re production. Other groups see GMOs as being both beneficial and having no impact on human health. These individuals site that , Since GMOs were introduced into the food supply almost 20 years ago, there has not been one documented case of any health problem in humans, not even so much as a sniffle, linked to GMOs (Entine 2013). They have similarly found GMOs to be beneficial to human health. Dresbach et. al(2013) found, The biotechnology of gene splicing allows for the opportunity of creating plants that will produce food that is more nutrient dense. With so many different views that all cite different information about GMOs impact on human well-being, the question remains how GMOs affect human health?In order for genetic modification to be developed, there were breakthroughs in emerging ... ...ogmo4michigan.org/Tomala, l. (2013, May 4). Experts not in agreement on whether enough seek was done on GMOs in agriculture. Science and Scholarship in Poland. Retrieved November 26, 2 013, from http//www.naukawpolsce.pap.pl/en/news/news,394773,experts-not-in-agreement-on-whether-enough-research-was-done-on-gmos-in-agriculture.htmlWebber, G. D. Regulation of Genetically Engineered Organisms and Products. Office of Biotechnology Iowa State University Office of Biotechnology. Retrieved family line 22, 2013, from http//www.biotech.iastate.edu/biotech_info_series/bio11.html - anchor96278Woolsey, G. (2012, September 13). GMO Timeline A History of Genetically Modified Foods. Rosebud Magazine Hydroponics Lifestyle Growing And Entertainment Retrieved November 26, 2013, from http//www.rosebudmag.com/truth-squad/gmo-timeline-a-history-of-genetically-modified-foods

Finding clarity in Buddhism, Christianity, and Philosophy Essay

Finding clarity in Buddhism, Christianity, and philosophyThere are many things in life that work to guide us to ultimate transcendence. Philosophy and Theology (specifically Buddhism and Christianity) each employ different concepts for allowing people passage to some harmonious place. Although each following is, in part, correct in their assumption of how to save a meaningful life, I find that the only religion that is relevant in dictating my personal transcendence is a particular way of life make up in Christianity. While other followings have formed throughout the ages, making their own conjectures, and employing their own laws and paths to transcendence, Christianity is the only path I see as navigable. From the etymon of mans existence, logic has been the only ingredient separating mankind from other species. While simpler animals roamed the earth searching for what was instinctually necessary, man developed into thinkers who analyzed life and make conjectures as to its real meaning. In a sense, when man began thinking life was born. However, there is no divinity in thought, rather its application and transition into forming crystalline ideas has made thought something worth pursuing. As time advanced so did thought, and slowly more and more complex ideas regarding the purpose of life emerged. All of the soonest civilizations had great thinkers who tried to unravel the mysteries of life. Like most religions, philosophy became something composed of multiple interpretations. Philosophers pondered the most important life questions, each taking their own stance, and providing numerous significant realizations. One of these new ideas was that lifes sole purpose was to think. Plato is considered a... ... the Bible every night, or pray once in the morning and again at night, both times at the foot of the bed. The only thing that matters is that one acknowledges Christs existence, lets him into their life, and fully embraces him in all endeav ors. There lies in each following numerous ambiguities and many contorted fallacies. Each has very distinct thoughts about how to lead life and which way best allows a person to achieve transcendence. For me, the refined version of Christianity that is not about physical completions, instead employing a more Buddhist approach of spiritual accomplishments, seem to most capably provide a stable working relationship with Christ. My relationship with Christ will provide transcendence within my life and eternal glory thereafter. works CitedBurtt, E.A. The Teachings of the Compassionate Buddha. New York New York, 2000.

North Korea Surprise Attack :: essays research papers

In 1949, Congress dragged its feet in considering a $150 million one dollar bill aid bill to South Korea. Syngman Rhee had so often talked about invading wedlock Korea that US leaders feared giving him too much in the fashion of weapons. For this reason, South Korea was sent only rifles, bazookas, and light artillery tanks an airplanes were held back. Also by 1949, most of the US military had moved out. Only 500 advisors, known as KMAG (the Korean Military Advisory Group) remained in South Korea, under the command of Brigadier-General William L. Roberts. In January of 1950, the House defeated the Korean Aid Bill by a single vote Korea was scheduled no to get American Aid for the following year, 1950. On June 25, 1950 the North Korean army attacked South Korea, crossing the thirty-eighth Parallel. Pentagon officials were stunned, and had no immediate contingency plan ready. Some said little could be done, while others suggested it was the beginning of Stalins plot to take over the world. Truman and his circle of advisers sit firmly in this latter group. Immediately upon the invasion, these advisors discussed the prospect of sending General Douglas MacArthur, the US commander in the Far East, to lead a military response. The North Korean invaders hoped to take Seoul, the South Korean capital, as quickly as possible. The majority of ROK forces were routed by North Korean troops. Only one ROK division, the 6th, held its ground. John Muccio, the American ambassador to South Korea, quickly reported back to Washington that a "probable" full-scale attack was under way. Meanwhile, Syngman Rhee reacted to news of the invasion by ordinance the imprisonment of more South Koreans. The UN was particularly upset about the North Korean invasion, because it had overseen the elections held in 1948, and did not want to see a war untie that election.

The Crucible of War by Fred Anderson :: Civil War Slavery American History Essays

The Crucible of War by Fred AndersonAn account of ex-slave and abolitionist Frederick Douglass opens this chapter. When news arrived of the southward firing on Fort Sumter, Douglass cheered the outbreak of the fighting and Lincolns curse to maintain the Union. Douglass recognized that the Union was fighting solely to exert the Constitution and preserve the nation, not to end slavery but he also understood, very much earlier than most, that a war to save the Union would inevitably become a war to end slavery. And the War CamePresident Lincoln was determined to fall by the wayside the spread of climb-down and to take no action that would push the still undecided Upper southeasterly into seceding. He sought to reassure the Deep South of the safety of slavery, giving Unionists there the possibility of reasserting themselves and overturning the secession decision, but at the same time he made it clear that he was determined to uphold the Union. His Confederate counterpart, Jefferso n Davis, was equally resolved to see an independent Confederate States of America. While neither man sought war, both knew one side would provoke it sooner or later, and the war would come. The Surrender of Fort Sumter Fort Sumter, a federally manned fort inside Charleston harbor, was a hateful symbol to the Confederacy of the nation it had abandoned. Union forces at the fort were running short of supplies and, unless they were reprovisioned, would have to evacuate. Lincoln knew that to surrender Sumter would be to abandon his commitment to preserving the Union, so he send a relief expedition, telling Confederates that there would be no attempt to send troops or munitions unless the supply ships were attacked. TheConfederates faced a dilemma If they allowed the ships through, they would be submitting to federal authority, but taking the fort would make them the aggressors. The decision was made on April 12. When Fort Sumters Union commander refused the southern order to surrender, C onfederate prop up batteries began shelling the fort, which surrendered on April 14, 1861. The Civil War had begun. The Upper South Chooses Sides Lincolns proclamation calling for the loyal states to muster 75,000 volunteers to put down the rebellion forced the former(a) slave states to choose sides. Over the next five weeks, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina seceded. The Confederacy now contained eleven of the fifteen slave states. In the border slave states ofKentucky, Delaware, Maryland, and Missouri, secession was thwarted by a combination of local Unionism and federal intervention, including the use of martial law to suppress Confederate sympathizers.

So long a letter :: essays research papers

Daniel Overmyers, Religions of China, discusses the diachronic developments of the different religions of China. It also addresses the impact religion has on the daily deportment of the Chinese in the past and present. Overmyer introduces the Chinese living system with his knowledge of Feng-shui, and how everything is connected by shared rhythms. These rhythms are discussed as the cold, dark forces of yin and the hot, bright forces of yang in concert with the five powers of metal, plant, life, water, fire and earth these forces are modes of qi, vital substance. Their interaction produces all things (12). The author does an excellent job in his approach to teaching Chinese religions and culture. He explains its concept and upbringings then tries to relate them to the readers daily life. This book serves as an introduction to Chinese History, in terms of religions and practices, which paved the flair for China today. In order to help introduce the major cultural and religious featur es of the book, the author places a chronological list of events in the beginning of the textual matter from the Prehistoric time (6000 B.C.) to the Peoples Republic of China (1949-present). Its geographical limits are all of China, which extends from the Pacific Ocean to India to Afghanistan, and from Burma in the south to Siberia in the north. Overmyer gives a brief historical view of the countrys political and social climb, one example was with the decline of the Hans dynasty to the uprising of the Yellow Turbans then to Way of the Celestial Masters. These two frequent movements were also forerunners of Daoism, which became the most important religious tradition founded in China (37). The presentation of the text is thematic and it provides the reader with a footmark by step analysis to religions and practices. The author presents the concept in a very organized fashion. The first chapter introduces the beliefs and values of Chinas living system, with the concept of Feng-shui and qi. The next chapter gives a brief overview of the historical developments of the different religions Daoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Popular Religion, and Foreign Religion. The proceeding chapters include the traditions and practices in their religious life and also the communitys intervention with the phantasmal life i.e. The Spring Festival, Exorcism and the Buddhist Enlightenment. The last chapter, Chinese Religions Today, emphasizes on present day religion in Taiwan and China mainland.Overmyer is very intimate in the subject matter, he was taught by his mother during his first 5 years living in China.

So long a letter :: essays research papers

Daniel Overmyers, Religions of China, discusses the historical developments of the opposite religions of China. It also addresses the impact religion has on the daily life of the Chinese in the preceding(a) and present. Overmyer introduces the Chinese living system with his knowledge of Feng-shui, and how everything is connected by shared rhythms. These rhythms are discussed as the cold, dark forces of yin and the hot, bright forces of yang together with the five powers of metal, plant, life, water, fire and earth these forces are modes of qi, vital substance. Their interaction produces all things (12). The author does an excellent job in his approach to teaching Chinese religions and culture. He explains its plan and upbringings consequently tries to relate them to the readers daily life. This book serves as an introduction to Chinese History, in terms of religions and practices, which paved the way for China today. In narrate to help introduce the major cultural and religious features of the book, the author places a chronological list of events in the beginning of the text from the Prehistoric time (6000 B.C.) to the Peoples state of China (1949-present). Its geographical limits are all of China, which extends from the Pacific Ocean to India to Afghanistan, and from Burma in the south to Siberia in the north. Overmyer gives a brief historical view of the countrys political and social climb, one example was with the decline of the Hans dynasty to the uprising of the Yellow Turbans then to Way of the Celestial Masters. These two popular movements were also forerunners of Daoism, which became the most serious religious tradition founded in China (37). The presentation of the text is thematic and it provides the reader with a step by step analysis to religions and practices. The author presents the concept in a very organized fashion. The first chapter introduces the beliefs and values of Chinas living system, with the concept of Feng-shui and qi. The ne xt chapter gives a brief overview of the historical developments of the different religions Daoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Popular Religion, and Foreign Religion. The proceeding chapters include the traditions and practices in their religious life and also the communitys intervention with the spiritual life i.e. The Spring Festival, eviction and the Buddhist Enlightenment. The last chapter, Chinese Religions Today, emphasizes on present day religion in Taiwan and China mainland.Overmyer is very knowledgeable in the subject matter, he was taught by his mother during his first 5 years living in China.

Miseducation of Filipino Essay

Prof. Renato Constantino, in his essay entitled The Miseducation of the Filipino, writes about the coming about of the miseducation and the consequences of such action in the lives of the Filipinos, then, now, and perhaps the future. Promoting and imposing the unFilipino identity in Filipinos was the miseducation that Americans pursued during the time when they posed as a benevolent ally to the Philippines, and they proved victorious indeed because they had exclusively subjugated the Filipinos, both in minds and in hearts.Education is a very vital factor for aces development. And as we all know, through education, ones mind is molded because of the teachings, ideas, and values taught to him. Due to this fact, its only either of the two that will happen the person will become productive provided that he was taught with the right things, or, the person will become otherwise since he acquired negative things.Personally, I learned and realized many things about the history and blood between the Americans and the Filipinos upon reading this paper. It is quite intriguing what the main reasons really were the Americans in taking power over the Philippines. Was it for the dependable of the Filipinos or the Americans good? Whatever it was, they succeeded in almost every aspect of conquering the land because they knew the most effective way to subjugate Filipinos minds by controlling our education.They created a new generation of good colonials, the unFilipino Filipinos. The indigenous ways of career of Filipinos had been changed to the American way of life. That was ridiculous because certainly, America and Philippines vastly differed from each other in so many ways, and therefore, their ways of life based on their differing needs should be entirely different. But the Americans insisted on creating a carbon-copy of themselves in Filipinos through the imposition of their language in their education.I went to elementary and high school in the Philippines, and I kno w for a fact they used both Englishand Tagalog as the media of teaching. In the long run, I depend this resulted in both positive and negative ways positively, because I was uprooted to the U.S. and I was able to use the smattering English I know to communicate with others, and negatively, because as I have just realized, I feel the impediment in my thought process because I cannot think consistently in one language. solely in all, I liked this piece because it reiterates the importance of education to not only produce literate large number but also to produce people who would use that education to better their nation.

L Shaddock & Associates Essay

Ill be presenting the case L Shaddock & Associates case v Parramatta City Council. First, Ill provide a brief summary of situation that resulted in the court case, followed by the case itself, which brings up issues of duty of bearing and negligent mis-statement, and concluding with the judgement that was passed. The CASEShaddock proposed to corrupt a property for the purpose of redevelopment. A telephone inquiry made by Mr Carroll, Shaddocks solicitor, as to whether there was some(prenominal) local roadway widening proposal, was answered in negative. A written application lodged with the Council, for various certificates, AND an request for an indication of any such proposal, returned with no reference made, so Shaddock entered into a contract to purpose the property. However after the settlement of the property, part of the land was subsumed by the Council, for road widening purposes, and Shaddock sued Parramatta City Council for damages of negligent misstatement, breaking o f duty and care and liability for providing erroneous information. DUTY OF CAREThis case brings to light, issues of duty and care associated with liability of providing negligent mis-statement. To establish whether there was indeed a duty of care or not, 3 criteria must be satisfied. These are The advice is of business or serious natureDefendant should have known that the complainant intended to rely on advice Reasonable in circumstances for plaintiff to rely on defendants adviceIn reference to judgement passed in another case Mutual Life & Citizens Assurance Co. Ltd The majority view held was that, duty of care is cast only on a person who carries on a business or profession which involves giving of advice of a kind which calls for special skill and competence, or let it be known he claims to birth skill and competence. In this case, it was argued that there was a difference in giving of advice and the giving of information, where the later, would not necessarily require an exerc ise of skill or judgement.It was establish that the CouncilAs a public body, it was common practice to supply information for purposes of public functions That the information given would be relied upon by others, and thus Under a duty to exercise reasonable care that information is given is correct.In the present case, it was also found thatMr Carroll believed that the absence of any notation to a local road widening proposal indicated that there was indeed none. His previous experience indicated that it was practice of Council, to type or write (in red ink), a reference to the any proposal at the foot of the certificate. An examination in Council files of period January 1971 to July 1973, found 650 certificates indorsed with references to road widening proposals. There was no evidence to explain the failure to ask a reference on the certificate issued to Mr Carroll.He also relied on Council to exercise reasonable care in advising him, as the Council was in a go against position of the existence of such proposal. This was inferred from the fact that the supplier was the exclusive possessor of the information. Given the importance of certificates sought, the purpose of information as conveyancing, conveyed quite clearly that in the inquiry has been made in connexion with the sale of a property and, thus indicative that the advice was of business or serious nature.In conclusion,The duty of care did not exist when Mr Carroll made an oral inquiry, as it was informal, and he did not identify the officer to whom he spoke, nor followed oral request by confirming the conference in writing. The duty of care gave rise to liability for negligent mis-statement, in the written application, as it were practice of the council to do so, knowing that one may indorse loss if info proved incorrect. Liability is not confined to those who have special skill or competence, but also to those whose profession to give advice or information. Resulted in damage compensation of $17 3938 for purchase of property and expenses related to holding the property

Organizational Systems Essay

Root Cause depth psychology (RCA) is a tool designed to serve up identify not only what and how an event occurred, but also why it happened. We can see from this scenario that the root mystify is the lack of oxygen given to this diligent, more all over it is not the only cause. A string of events lead to this patients demise. The first and most important cause was that hospital insurance policy was overlooked. In the scenario it stated. Root Cause Analysis (RCA) is a tool designed to help identify not only what and how an event occurred, but also why it happened. We can see from this scenario that the root cause is the lack of oxygen given to this patient, however it is not the only cause. A string of events lead to this patients demise. The first and most important cause was that hospital policy was overlooked. In the scenario it stated A moderate sedation/analgesia (conscious sedation) policy requires that the patient remains on continuous B/P, ECG, and pulse oximeter end-to -end the procedure and until the patient meets specific discharge criteria (i.e., fully awake, VSS, no N/V, and able to void).The trained nurse had the equipment to insure that this policy was followed, however failed to coiffe her duties as required by this policy. The bit event is that the LPN reset the alarm and made no effort to provide an intervention for the alarm. The LPN did not swear the RN of the O2 Saturation level. The LPN Was not trained properly. The third event was that there was not enough supply called in for the level of acuity that these patients had. The system should switch been made aw ar of the emergency coming in and called in more staff to accommodate the staffing need. The errors or hazards in conduct in the scenario were that the RN failed to follow hospital policy to continuous monitor the patient. LPN was not properly trained to handle patients with a higher acuity. LPN failed to report and serve to the alarm. It would be helpful if the parties involved with this event come together and discuss on what failed and how they can improve the system.To decrease the likelihood of this happening again the selective information collected from the RCA need tobe presented and a plan need to be implemented so that all the staff can know what to do if this seat occurs in the future. Implementing a plan where all the parties are involved will insure that policy that is implemented will be followed through and a since of teamwork and quislingism will be felt. Lewins revision model talks about people that are frozen in their idea of how certain processes should work, and need to be unfrozen in their process in order to make a change. In the scenario, the staff may be stuck in a process of how they perform their job. When things in the ER got busy, The nurse may have felt that since she has experience and is qualified she could handle things in the ER with just the help of the LPN. If this Nurse was not frozen in her old ways she wo uld have realized that knowing when to call for help early enough is a nursing key behavior.sometimes being stuck in your old ways is not what is best for the patient or yourself. If the future with change this Nurse has the potential to be a adept advocate for opposite nurses and staff. She will be helpful in supporting change for the better of the patient. Lewins second model talks about what needs to be changed in a situation. In the scenario, the process of how moderate sedation is performed and followed up for each and ein truth patient in any department needs to be changed. In order to make a change, staff needs to become involved and understand why this change will benefit the patient and the nursing staff. In order to make a change and have it successful the staff will need intrinsic motivators. According to Lewins change theory the staff will need to first, be open to the idea of this change and second, see how it can benefit the tonicity of care given to patients.update the moderate sedation policy to include a one on one qualified staff member to stay with the patient after sedation at all times until discharge criteria is met. Staff educational activity, annual education and possibly mock sedation scenerios could help the staff learn in a real life situation what could go wrong and what could be done better. When the change has been introduced. Trial and errors are started and perfected and staff starts to use these changes in practice. It has a possibility to become normal to them and thence the refreezing process can begin. Lewins refreezing process is referred to as, once new change is in practice the staff will then start to implement that changed process in everyday procedure, cause a refreezing process of new and improved procedure. After, Nurse J and the other staff members inthe ER and everywhere else in the hospital, practice and start applying these new changes into their everyday routine after several weeks, it will become second nat ure to them (Change theory, February)Failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA) identifies all possible failures in a service rendered. Failure modes means the ways, or modes, in which something dexterity fail. Failures are any errors or defects, especially ones that affect the customer, and can be potential or actual. Effects analysis refers to studying the consequence of those failures. (The Quality Toolbox.2004) The interdisciplinary team that should be included in the RCA and FMEA are everyone involved like all doctors, RNs, LPN, administrators, and the joint commission. We would start by developing go to assess risks of failure to patients in the process that is being used. The pre- clapperclaws needed to implement FMEA is that the interdisciplinary team needs to be in agreement with how many steps and the steps that accurately describe the process. For each Failure mode the team needs to assign a risk priority number (RPN), this is used to detect the likelihood of occurrence , detection and bad weather.For every failure mode identified, the team should answer the following questions and assign the appropriate score. (the team should do this as a group and have consensus on all values assigned) 1) How apparent is it that this failure mode will occur? 2)Assign a score between 1 and 10, with 1 meaning very unlikely to occur and 10 meaning very likely to occur. And 3) How likely will the error be caught before causing harm to the patient. (IHI.pdf) The first step in FMEA is to analysis how likely is it that this failure mode will occur and its severity of affect on the patient. To do this the hospital would assign a severity number to the process step that they are testing. The FMEA would have number 1 through 10. 1 would mean no harm would be done to the patient, 5 would be moderate harm to the patient and 9 or 10 would mean that the severity would be very bad with the worst possible moment for the patient.Like in the case scenario if the process step t hey chose was with no equipment for observe of a patient after sedation and without staff present or staff present and all equipment was present. The process failure mode was that the patient stops breathing and no one or no equipment was present. The number value for this scenario would then be assigned the highest number because of the high likelihood that it would have the worst outcome for the patient. The second step in the FMEA isto analyze how often the error or potential business is likely to happen in the process. The occurrence scale also has a numeric value of 1 to 10. 1 would be that the problem could occur in under 0.01 to every 1,000 people, 5 would represent about 5 people to every 1,000 people and 10 would have the highest occurrence of over 100 people to every 1,000 people, which would make it very likely that the event will occur.The hospital staff would than take their process step of not monitoring a patient after sedation and rate the occurrence of the process at how likely the event would happen. The hospital then can look at data from other hospitals that did not monitor patients after sedation to see the likelihood that they stop breathing to rate the number. The third and last step is how likely the error or problem can be caught before reaching the patient and on what degree of harm it can cause to the patient. The same ruler applies to the detection scale of a scale of 1 to 10. All of the numerical scores would then be multiplied together Severity x event x Detection = Score.A score over 100 would prompt the hospital to look into the problem more closely and anything below that number they may want to take off their agenda and focus on the more dangerous outcomes for the patients. (Forrest, 2010) The key role nurses would play in improving the quality of care in this situation. Are to implement a plan of action. They can sponsor classes for other staff to get educated. They can attend drills to rehearse different scenarios to be prepared for other events. Having nursing staff advocate for the change will also help the other staff follow by example when changes are made, especially if they know the reason is to help prevent harm to patients in their care. Nurses with the right tools, guidelines and policies are able to make sure that the care is the best quality for their patients.ReferencesChange theory. (January, 2014, 02). Retrieved February 20, 2015, from http//wgu.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=e348f20b-e819-43e4-abcaf191f99bcFailure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) Tool. (n.d.). Retrieved February 20, 2015, from http//www.ihi.org/resources/FailureModesandEffectsAnalysisFMEATool_IHI.pdfForrest, G. (2010, December 31). Quick guide to failure mode and effects analysis. Retrieved February 20, 2015, from http//www.isixsigma.com/tools-templates/fmea/quick-guide-failure-mode-and-effects-analysis/IHI Institution for Healthcare Improvement. (n.d.). Lesson 5 testing changes (Pages 1-2). Retriev ed from http//www.ihi.org/education/ihiopenschool/Pages/default.aspx Policy name Root cause analysis. (n.d.). Retrieved fromwww.precisionlens.net/UserFiles/rootcause-analysis.docNancy R. Teague The Quality toolbox, 2nd edition, ASQ Quality Press, 2004, pages 236-240.

Korean confucianism

Confucianism is defined as an intellectual, political, and religious tradition, or school of though, that develop a distinct identity in the 5th Century BC from the teachings of Chinese philosopher Confucius (Confucianism, 2005). It began in China and is now widely accepted in diametrical parts of Asia such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam (Confucianism, 2005).There are five moral disciplines which are given to govern the five human relationships. They are as follows (a) justice and righteousness should mark the relations between sovereign and subject (b) There should be proper rapport between father and son (c) Separation of portion between husband and wife (d) The younger should give precedence to the elder and (e) Faith and trust should reign over relationships between friends (Korean Confucianism, n.d.).Confucianism has pervaded Korea and the country has been labelled as one of the most dedicated followers despite the fact that it started in China (Korean Confucianism, n.d.). In line with the foregoing statement, it is not affect that I adhere and respect the teachings of Korean Confucianism. However, it is to be noted that modernity has also swept over the country of Korea and has changed some aspects of the peoples devotion to Confucianism.I carry with me the value and respect for the government as the authority that has the power over the country. That is the reason why I abide by the feel of law and the policies and decisions made by the government. Moreover, I respect the relationship between the younger and the elder together with the responsibilities that comes with it. For the elders, I give them due respect and for the younger, I carry authority and responsibility over them. I see to it that generations before me and my ancestors are given respect both living and dead. In addition to this, the conversance of the family and the respect for the relationships of one another is always borne in my mind and in my heart.ReferencesConfucianism. Micros oft Encarta 2006 CD. Redmond, WA Microsoft Corporation, 2005.

Positive views of the International Monetary Fund Essay

Is there any harder job than regulating all of the international markets m matchlessy? Probably non, the topic universe discussed throughout this essay will be the international monetary fund and its involvement in the international market. Much has been said about the I. M. F whether it is positive or negative, neo-Marxist Che Guevara said The interests of the IMF represent the big international interests that mindm to be established and concentrated in Wall Street. Here he criticizes how the IMF is considered to be run by the United States which occupies a veto power in the decision making at the IMF, this is important to see because it brings up the other side to the IMF, the side that is not so positive and the one that people feel very critical of. Even though people like Che and Stieglitz bring up the negative characteristics of the IMF it is not the only qualities that the fund has.The IMF has also has many positive qualities, this essay will go over these qualities by loo king at the IMFs debt restructuring contingencys, looking at how the decisions atomic number 18 made in the fund and finally the long term positive effect that the IMF has on promoting land. As mentioned before the IMF has gone through overmuch criticism in past years, yet the work they have done on debt relief has done much to boost up their reputation. Cases like Argentina, the friar preacher Republic and much more show that the IMF is very capable of improving conditions within a country by debt restructuring programs.In 2005 the IMF started debt reconstruction in Argentina, the swear out was held back more that they would have liked due to court proceedings in New York. After this delay the IMF was able to do some authoritative work in debt exchange with Argentina. The country participated 76% in the debt exchange and since then they have seen much improvements in their debt structure and debt-profile. In early whitethorn the Argentinean authorities re pile uped market acc ess for the first time since the year 2001.Also as a result of rebalancing of the countries credit rating, spreads of Argentinas external debt disappear tremendously from 6000 footing points to 462 basis points. ( ) The Dominican Republic is another country which was aided by the IMF for debt reconstruction, which ended in success. The Dominican Republic started on an stintingal recovery route by utilizing stand-by arrangements, which are. The plan of this program was to eliminate the financial needs during 2005-06 through a debt exchange process and more, all of which being supported by IDB and the World Bank.The debt exchange ended on May 15th 2005, and had a very high participation rate by the Dominican Republic and this allowed for a large relief of overall cash flow (576 million US) for the government, an increase in the maturity profile of the debt and a decline in over 130 basis points which clearly outperformed the rest of the market ( ). These are great examples to how the IMF can have a positive influence on the economic conditions of a certain country.Apart from these cases there are many people who still oppose the IMF and its ways of intervening, like Joseph Stieglitz wrote in his book that the IMF set the jam so high for debt relief that few qualified (Stieglitz, 227), yet cases like Argentina and the Dominican do prove their potential for aid. Decisions can be significant to ones life, drawing the line between failures or success, analogous goes for the International monetary fund except their decisions could be the difference between providence a country and having that countrys economic system fail.When a someone invests into a company or corporation and holds the majority of shares in it, that person can pretty much make all the decisions he wants. It is very similar in the IMF the country becoming member attains a certain figure of speech of votes and then receives more voting power when that country invests more money.This is stat ed in further detail in the Funds article XII, section 5 Each member shall have two hundred fifty vote plus one additional vote for each part of its quota equivalent to one hundred thousand U.S dollars (Gold, 18). The two hundred fifty basic votes were meant to give a chance to the countries who have just became members or were not for the most part developed, it was also intended so that countries were not entirely able to buy their voting power, as do most people perceive the United States did to gain its so-called Veto power. Gold (1972) brings a quote from an unstated source that brings up the argument of why all countries do not have the same amount of voting power.It is said that it would be unwise to have small countries have the same voting power as the larger ones, since it is for sure that there will be more small country members than there are large. Contrary to that point, he says that it would be unsporting to give voting power on the solemn basis of how much money t hey put in. Although the exact figures of recent years are unavailable, the effect of the basic votes were quite visible in the 70s, where 37 countries of the 137 members of the fund had basic votes that accounted for half or more of their total voting power (Gold, 19).The counter argument this type of voting formula could be that it resembles to much a private corporation, yet evidence shows that it has help the small countries to at least attain a sufficient amount of votes. People are very likely to pre-judge the outcome of a certain event, even without waiting to see what will happen in the end. This can also be the case for views against the IMF, judging its intervention or programs on the basis of the results produced in the first year. A study was done by Nelson and Wallace to see what type of influence the IMF alter plans had on democracy inside the country obtaining the loan.What they found in their study was that the impact of the IMF loans did not have very much effect o n democracy within the given country in the time frame of one year, but the impact of IMF lending only took place between three and five-spot years ( Nelson & Wallace, 24-25). Again this hints to the fact that anti-IMF people may be quick to judge the impact that the Fund has on whatever country being helped. other results from the Nelson and Wallace research was that the impact of the IMFs lending could vary from one region to another such as in Eastern Europe where one could see a 3. increase in polity1 score over a period of 5-years and then in East-Asia there was a negative change of 1. 5 in the polity score (Nelson & Wallace, 27-28). Again these results presented shows that the IMFs implication can have many different levels of influence depending on the region that is being lent the money. maven thing is for sure, it is that there are more cases of improved polity 31 and having two regions that were not significant results (Nelson & Wallace, 27-28). Yet, anti-IMF people may say that it is unfair that that one country has a negative outcome and the IMF is unfair and bias towards the other countries.In conclusion, the IMF shows many positive characteristics to their involvement in the world. Their positive ranges from serving developing countries to reconstruct and eliminate their debt by means of a debt exchange with the IMF to the IMF having a positive influence on democracy when loaning money to a country. Also, the way that the IMF voting power is distributed shows a fair way to doing it by awarding all members of the fund with a start up amount of basis points to be able to have some power.

China’s Monetary Policy & IMF

mainland mainland chinawares contemporary monetary polity and regulation Monetary Policy mission Policies (interest rate, ERR, foreign confines Risks IMPs Involvement Recent monetary reform Ill. Conclusion A. Future of Chinas economy International Monetary Fund is an organization that consists of 188 countries, in which countries move around together to promote global monetary cooperation, secure monetary stability, and sustainable economic suppuration around the globe. MIFF serves as an International bank, loaning coin to member countries due to economic difficulties and as an adjudicator, reconciling economic conflicts between countries.Its a pool of central bank reserves and national currencies that allows member countries to borrow. China Joined MIFF in 1945, and has twice used MIFF assents, in 1981 and in 1986. China holds yearly consultations with MIFF on economic development and policy Issues. In recent number of years, China has been accused of currency manipulatio n and excessive foreign reserves to underpin economic China to make policy reforms. In this paper, I will begin with Chinas monetary system, 1994 monetary crisis, and then discuss Chinas current monetary policies, reforms, and Miffs regulation on China.China regulates its monetary system by pooch out (Peoples Bank of China) by adjusting interest rate, performing open market operation, and manipulating Reserve Requirement Ratio. How Chinese politics uses these policy tools is interdependent of how Chinese currency Yuans is arranged in foreign exchange mechanism. Central banks depreciate currency by cutting interest rate and increasing in foreign reserve to stimulate economic step-up. In other words, Chinese regulators used more non-market financial policy to administrate credit expansion.Through effective tight produce reckon policies, China had passed a long way from where it was to the second largest economy in the world. It went wrought 1994 Monetary Crisis, 1997 East Asian Crisis, and Global Financial Crisis in 2008. These c spread outs not only gave lessons to the Chinese regulating body and MIFF, scarce also indicate a warning sign of the underlying risk of using too a lot state control on interest rate and exchange rate. 1994 was a square year in Chinas economic history. China faced an unprecedented annual inflation rate of 24% in 1994.It was largely caused by the over investment in early 1990 as government loosen credit to enterprises. oddly by and by Denominations visit to Southern China in 1992, in which e strongly advocated for economic growth, investment increased 43% from previous year(3). The blowup not only doubled the price of construction materials such as steel and lumber, but also increased price of grains significantly. The sudden quick rise in price had a devastated effect on residents living conditions.To fight with the inflation, the Chinese government implemented a series of actions, which include tightening credit/loans, st rict regulation of local/regional pateital fund raising, tightening fixed addition investment scale, re-examining various newly established financial institutions, and coercive capital and cash holding of all financial organizations(3). The main goal of these policies is to displace the economic growth rate and decrease the overall fixed asset investment. After one year of adjusting and implementing policies, the inflation rate reduced to 9. % in December 1995. Just like the cause of Chinas Financial 1994 Crisis, the Asian Crisis of 1997 was the aftermath of a sudden surge in capital inflows to finance productive investments, which made a countrys economy vulnerable. The Asian Crisis started with the lapse of Tai Baht in July 1997, when Thai government was forced to float the baht due to lack of foreign currency to support its fixed exchange rate. Then the Crisis began to spread across to many a(prenominal) East Asian countries, including South Korea, Philippines, Indonesia, a nd Singapore.All of the countries had acquired a burden of foreign debt. In Korea, the foreign debt-to-GAP ratio rose from 13% to as high as 40%. Furthermore, the crisis was deepened by the Miffs initial misdiagnosis when MIFF imposed budgetary tightening policy to stabilize currency in Thailand, South Korea, and Indonesia (1). Although China was less affected by the crisis, it influenced its the monetary policies. Just as other Asian countries, China started built up official reserves so that it dont have to borrow from MIFF.Both crisis had a significant impact on China todays monetary policy, which is Ojibwa, advocates for dovish bias, a tendency to prefer accommodative monetary policy, supporting the use of policy tools to stimulate growth while placing less emphasis on the risks of inflation(4). This policy belief led to manipulation in exchange rate when China was experiencing a rapid economic growth and currency appreciation. ARM appreciated from about 8. 828 Yuan in 2005 per dollar bill to 6. 09 in 2013, approximately 34% appreciation on a nominal basis against dollar and by 42% on a real basis (5).It was because of Chinas rapid economic development in the past decades. China has become one of the worlds largest exporters and created massive trade surplus and strong demand for ARM. The sudden appreciation led to inflation and consequently lower purchasing billet of residents in China. The situation forced government to interfere with the exchange rate in order to maintain financial stability ND protect citizens welfare. POOCH cut the interest rate to increase the demand for credit, reduced ERR, and increase foreign reserve to fight against appreciation.Chinas large purchases of foreign reserves reduced their yields and get-up-and-go capital to emerging market, which successfully decelerated the speed of appreciation of ARM. However, how would these policies affect Chinas economy in a long run? MIFF pointed out that Chinas tight land control over ban king system is creating risk to its economic growth in the future. China undervalued currency not only has negatively affected U. S and Global trade, but also has brought risk to its own economy.According to the New York Times, theres a growing list of countries, from the United States to the European Union to Brazil, have complained that China has been cheapening its currency. U. S criticized that China is essay to gain unfair trade advantages over trading partners(5). International Monetary Fund also claimed that ARM is significantly undervalued, and wrote a report to urge China to ease State controls on banking in 2011. The report examined on Chinas financial policy, in which encourages high savings, high levels of equity, and high risk of capital misapplication and asset bubbles, especially in real estate.In MIFF words, the consequence of these distortions is rising over time, posing increasing macro-financial risks. MIFF warned China tight government management of the nations banking and financial system was creating a steady build-up in vulnerabilities that could eventually damp economic growth (2) Excessive bank lending and increasing local government debt as a long-term policy would put Chinas economy at risk. However, China did not implement immediate change in monetary policy after Miffs warning.Instead, Chinese official argues that their exchange rate is not meant to earn unfair trade advantage, but to foster economic stability and social welfare to citizens. The government continues to regulate extensively on interest rates, estate price and exchange rate. Not until recently, China finally implements major monetary reforms in reply to Miffs constant warnings. In order to maintain the economic growth, Chinese government must reform its banking system and adopt a flexible exchange rate. The POOCH has taken step to loosing the governments intervention on interest rate, letting racket to set the price instead.Just as recorded in the article The Inte rest Rate As A Monetary Policy Instrument in China, mainland lenders are allowed to charge rates on loans below the official benchmark-lending rate, effective from 20 July 2013. The scrapped (6). Furthermore, the cap on credit union lending rates was also abolished. These reforms indicate that Bank is not favoring state-owned entities, and indeed stimulates real economy. China is putting effort to liberalise interest rates, open financial market, and promote greater foreign investment. I believe that a tightened state control monetary policy is not streamlined and sufficient in a long run.Although it has brought finance stability, China has to let the capital flow freely in order to maintain economic growth in the future. China should move away from non-market financial policies and step toward a more market-based currency to rebalanced Chinas economy. After decades of exponential expansion, Chinas expansion is entering a compass point of slower growth. In the first half of 2013, Chinas export growth rate was significant lower and GAP has also fallen. Zinnia claimed that the Yuan was nearing equilibrium against the dollar in June 2013.In conclusion, China should depend less on exports and fixed investment to stimulate real economic growth. Ultimately, China should exert less power and subsidies state enterprises, but open up the market and foster global competition. It benefits Chinese Economy in a long-term by re-directing resources away from inefficient (and lots subsidized) sectors of the economy to those that are more efficient and competitive (5). The reform would not only increase the efficiency of Chinese mommies firms, but also bring lower prices for consumers in China and improving standards of living after all.

Womens Day

Womens Day Women argon not an asset, nor are they mere human beings they are the pride of society. From raising the children through to educating our youth, they pass on the largest burden of helping us in comprehending how important life is and why it should be preserved for the greater good of mankind.In Pakistan, we do not need to carriage any further from our households through to our sociological development, they are the pillars upon whom we depend for our emotional and spiritual support, and even at times our economical, social and political fabric coherence. From the youngest to the oldest, they are equivocal representatives of the brighter side of Pakistan. Kiran Khan, for instance, represented Pakistan in swimming on an international platform the Commonwealth Games, and the 2008 Summer Olympics to name a few Dr.Attiya Inayatullah and Mrs. Safia Ameen, who were prominent members of the world Council and brought to the fore the importance of epidemiological analysis in Pakistan Ms. Fatima Jinnah, who deserves an honorary mention in this regard for laying the foundation stone of the All Women Association Mrs. Bilquis Edhi, wife of Abdul Sattar Edhi, is in her own right a testament to the Edhi Foundation.Her concentrated efforts in maintaining the humanitarian relief efforts for the people of Pakistan are at par with her husband and Pakistan is in debt to her patriotic passion for the nationalistic cause that she continues to pursue to this day the numerous laureates of Pakistan are endless and deserve wreaths of praise for their contributions to Pakistan. That isnt to say that they alone are representatives of our society. On a daily basis we see them strive to bring a shining image of Pakistan that has been earned through fair means and admirable efforts.Notable mentions acknowledge Mrs. Fauzia Kasuri, who pioneered the concept of international level higher education for the masses to noteworthy effect with the advent of the Beaconhouse School System that, to this day, is the most diverse private school electronic network that teaches Cambridge assorted GCEs to the masses with the Educators providing an equal opportunity for the less affording stratum of Pakistan Ms. Fatima Riaz, an undergraduate student of Ata-ur-Rehman School of Applied Biosciences (ASAB) in National University ofScience and Technology (NUST), who has instituted the start of a NUST-level society titled Bioreach the prime objective being to reach out to the general public and provide a researchers contributions towards infering diseases in Pakistan better and, furthermore, helping understand how they can be caused and avoided to the numerous female students of Pakistan whom have represented Pakistan on numerous platforms school, college, and university level internationally and nationally the mothers of children guiding them towards the right path the aged(a) women whom have provided their undivided attention in providing advice and counselor suppo rt to our veterans in their time of need they are the numerous silent heroes whom have held our societys fabric together since Pakistans inception. This article is a testament to the women of Pakistan, without whom Pakistan would have been different. We, the people of Pakistan, salute you for your untiring efforts and tip our hats in praise and support of your relentless pursuit of the national cause. And with this, we would comparable to conclude this dedication to you.

Effects of Poverty on Children

Name Shem Blake Course Child-Adolescent Development Lecturer Mrs. Kennedy Date February 19, 2013 Discuss how mendi suffercy affects the psycho neighborly, cognitive, honourable and visible climb upment of the insipid The term scantness is usually used to simply refer to a lack of money, but life-time in a state of financial instability is both physically and emotionally damaging.While an adolescent who grows up in a middle class suburb is taught that he or she can go to college, marry, arrive at a rewarding c arr, and make a meaningful contribution to the universe of discourse at large, a child born into poverty must struggle to simply make it to adulthood. The ache term tack togethers of poverty are why this is a social issue that deserves public attention. leanness is one of the most devastating preventable phenomena working against the well development of an adolescent whom are at a precise crucial stage in their growth and development.During this developmental pro cess they are sacking through, adolescents need an enhancing and stimulating surround to support their growth but if these adolescents are situated in poverty stricken environment their growth leave alone be affected because through poverty they are deprive from needs and wants which is essential in their development and this alters their process of development as the effects of poverty may wrap, twist or arrest the process as the adolescents belowgo psychosocial, cognitive, moral and physical development.Therefore, its far-reaching effect can be devastating to the development of adolescents. Poverty has a major negative conflict on adolescents psychosocial development. According to studies by V. C. McLoyd, persistent exposure to poverty has a directly negative effect on a childs wellness. The more obvious explanation for the reasoning of this are that deportmentstyle and living conditions for those who live in poverty affect a child negatively. Environmental expiration is usually what we consider when we value about poverty, but it is non the only factor.Stressors such as unprotected or life-threatening living conditions and strength play a part. Among these is deprivation of otherwise essential necessities that are needed, such as food, medicine and a safe home. Deprivation of any of these things, especially in early childhood or early childhood has a marked effect on psychosocial development. As McLoyd points out, children who live in poverty are exposed to more extreme living situations than those who are not living under similar circumstances.These conditions may lay down a more pronounced effect or influence on them. During adolescent there is a large degree of psychological growth as children make adjustments in their personality due to the rapid development. They face ongoing conflict and worry adapting to the sudden upsurge of sexual and aggressive drive. These changes cause unrest and confusion in the adolescents inner selves and th e way they perceive the world. During this maturation they ratify their own beliefs, values and what they want to accomplish out of life.At this stage their also separating emotionally from parents while stillness being reliant on them but as they have to struggle with the challenges of poverty, instead of having a wellnessy psychosocial development they are at greater risk of behavioral and emotional problemsbecause they do not think of things the way they should instead they get a perverted mind especially against persons who are living in a better condition from them do them to not think normally.Some behavioral problems may include impulsiveness, difficulty getting along with peers, aggression, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and conduct disorder because they are in an environment which places a parcel out of limitations on them. Also, because of their misfortunate status often cadences they are living in unsafe neighborhoods which exposes children to violen ce which can cause a number of psychosocial difficulties. Violence exposure can also predict futurity violent behavior in youth which places them at greater risk of injury and mortality and intromission into the juvenile justice system.There are different forms of poverty. When a child has been born into poverty, then poverty is seen as a fact of life which may or may not be something that can be changed. Hard work for survival is an expectation of life. The rules that apply differently to people who live in poverty are understood but adherence to the rules can be conditional when survival or staple needs are not being met. Hence, at this stage, where they are transitioning from concrete operational thinking to nut logical analysis) thinking including development in reasoning and judgment. So even though their thinking becomes three-dimensional and they are better to contemplate situations their decision make remains susceptible to emotions due to their social environment rest ricts cognitive stimulation resulting in a lower motivation to learn because the adolescents mind is al slipway somewhere else, they have a short attention span because their mind is always thinking about food, and cognitive developmental delays because of unfortunate nutrition.However, according to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the brain of a stripling continues to develop all the way into adulthood. The amygdala, the section of the brain that controls instincts, develops first. The frontal cortex, which is responsible for reasoning and determines how we act, develops later and continues to develop into adulthood. Because of this, a teenager is guided less by the frontal cortex and may not have a full understanding of moral behavior.So while the development of the cognitive skills is being delayed because of poor nutrition, the development of the moral skills are more severely delayed because they take a longer time to develop because the poverty strick en environment does not stimulates and enriches the development of this growth because their judgment are not mainly on whats right or maltreat but, whats right or wrong for their survival. In their environment they are exposed to the temptations of drug, alcohol and sex from an early point in life but because this has been a norm in their upbringing they fall to the same temptations.Everyone knows that it is troubling having to deal with poverty, moreover, it is more troubling for adolescents because they are already going through challenges of their own adapting to a new mind and tree trunk, rundown dealing with their life situations may bring them to a breaking point. Often times, their moral development is not based on what is right or wrong but the right or wrong ways of getting what they need or want, resulting in situations like gang violence, teenage prostitution and stealing causing deaths and even sexually transmitted diseases.Their moral development is affected because they still think in an abstract way and can be more impulsive than an adult. At this stage their impulsiveness can prevent them from making decisions based on moral responsibility and they will believe no consequences will emerge from their actions. not only does a poor nutrition and other social factors affects the adolescent in their psychsocial, moral and cognitive development but its most visible feign is on the physical development of the adolescent.Through this time they are going through a rapid change of the body but their development is slowed down because their body lacks the right nutrients that enhance their growth. They do not eat right and are ignorant to the concept of living a healthy lifestyle so in their development, if they are not underweight they are overweight because their diet consists of a lot of carbohydrate, a small amount of protein and a deficit in other nutrients. Soobader and Leclere (2000) has also examined the impact of poverty on the physical heal th status of the adolescents.According to these authors, poverty can impact the ability of the family to receive and maintain health insurance. This specific issue can impact the overall health of the adolescence because health care is expensive and if the adolescent is fallen ill, if the ailment is not considered serious, then they will have to stay home and use home remedies only going to the doctor if it gets life threating and this is a very serious issue because the ailment could already be causing internal damage.In low-income families, acquiring proper medical exam care remains a pervasive issue that has clear ramifications for the health outcomes of the child. Although Soobader and Leclere do argue that the issues approach adolescence is quite complex overall, the inability to access proper healthcare and insurance has a notable impact on the outcomes for adolescence living in poverty. The probability of a child being uninsured was associated with higher levels of income d ifference at the county level and higher levels of poverty at the neighborhood level.Therefore, the deteriorating physical environment and the lack of social services compounds individual disadvantage (p. 230). When poverty is a lifelong proposition for adolescents, it does not mean that an adolescence will develop into a lesser form of a human being when they reach adulthood. In fact, honor, values, beliefs, union structure can produce well form individuals under conditions most of us would consider horrific. entirely the lack of food, medical care, and other horrific social conditions may cause lifelong psychosocial, cognitive, moral and physical impairments for the adolescents.Without a solid community or family structure, the overall lack of basic subsistence will cause preventable and inexcusable deaths that can give an adolescent a warped view of the value of life. Referencing Books. Mueller, M. , & Patton, M. (1995). Working with poor families, lessons learned from practice . Marriage andFamily Review, 21 (1/2), 65-90. Center for Adolescent Health and Law (1999, December). Adolescents in public health insurance programs, Chase-Lansdale, P. L. , and Brooks-Gunn, J. , eds. Escape from poverty What makes a difference for children? New York Cambridge University Press, 1995

Movie Analysis on Cashback

SM1008 Art of Moving Image Cashback Director Sean Ellis Actors Sean Biggerstaff (Ben Willis, an art student), Emila Fox (Sharon, a balk girl in the supermarket), Shaun Evans (Sean, best friend of Ben), Michelle Ryan (Suzy, the ex-girlfriend of Ben) Genre Comedy, Drama and Romance Release Date 31 May 2007 Introduction Have you ever think ab by freezing the while? What will you do in the extra period if you suffer from insomnia? These are the situation that Ben Willis in. In Cashback, time is a genuinely important element. Therefore, I will write about (1) the speed of execution in the filming.Also, a phonation- e reallywhere of Ben is appeared passim the whole pic. I will write about (2) the narrator and (3) causality of the narrative form. Fin anyy, I would manage to write about (4) the music in some specific aspects. Storyline When Ben goes through a tender break-up with Suzy, he develops insomnia. To kill time, he starts working the late night shift at the supermarket. There he meets a colorful cast of roughages, solely of whom have their take art to buy with the boredom of eight-hour shift. Bens art is that imagining the time is frozen. He cannister appreciate the beauty of the frozen world and the eople, especially Sharon, who whitethorn hold the answer for Ben. (1) Speed of consummation In Cashback, large amount of scenes change the speed of motion, including deadening motion and the extreme case, time l apsis. According to Bordwell and Thompson (p. 172), there are two functions of apply slake motion that are being utilise in Cashback, (i) emphasis, becoming a way of dwelling on a moment of spectacle or high drama and (ii) actions take place in dream or dream or to convey enormous power. I think there is in any case (iii) other reason of using the slow motion in this film. (i) Emphasis, a moment of spectacle or high drama a)In the football checker scene, the team of Ben is falling behind without any scratch. They discuss about the strategy and they have determination to score one point. The whole process of Ben controlling the football and his boss shooting the goal is in slow motion. It emphasizes the morale of the whole team. After the failure of shooting the goal, you can see the ball flying over the boss slowly and the disappointing facial expression of the boss. It gives a moment of high drama. Then, the speed of motion becomes normal. Bens boss is hurt by the football, which is shooting by the teammate nd brings the match to the end. (b) In the kissing scene, Ben is second time kissed by Sharon. The kiss breaks the spell. Ben can finally fall in unawakened after the kiss. It is an important scene so it changes the normal speed to slow motion in crop to emphasize the importance since Ben is suffered from insomnia and the pain of break up for a few months. (ii) In dream or fantasy or to convey enormous power (a) Ben and Sean go to find the stripper for the performance in the bosss birthday party. Ben i magines that Sharon has a strip dancing for him when the stripper is praising the quality of nother stripper. The imagined strip-dancing scene is in slow motion because it is only a fantasy in Bens mind. (b) At the enterprise scene, Suzy is lay out with Ben after he suggests breaking up. The voice-over of Ben said that it is initiatory real break up in front of him and he never thought it was going to be similar to a car crush. Although it is Bens suggestion, the voice-over confesses this is a great impact to Ben. Therefore, it uses slow motion. The same thing is done again in the arguing scene between Sharon and Ben. (c) After the break up, the image of Suzy always appears in Bens mind.He always thinks of the time being with Suzy. All these memories again appear in slow motion, as it is a great deal and the reason of Bens insomnia. He cannot forget these happy memories. (d) In Cashback, a lot of experiences of Ben in childishness is introduced to the audience. One of them is th e first time of seeing a nude woman dead body(a Swedish student lived in his house), which is an impressive memory to Ben. Slow motion is used when the Swedish girl walking upstairs. Because of this experience, Ben knows the beauty of womens body and believes it is the most eautiful thing in the world. This may be the reason why he likes to fall picture of nude women. According to Bordwell and Thompson (p. 173), time-lapse cinematography shows us some natural phenomenon or street scenes (that pass off in a long period of time) in a second or a minute. Time-lapse cinematography is used a lot in Cashback. It gives a sense of time flies in a busy city from day to night. Although time is passed away so quick, in Bens eye, days run down on like years. Like the til now of left hand corner, the surveillance camera shows that only Ben stands still in the iddle and many customers are passing by in a time-lapse cinematography. The contradiction between them shows that the mite of Ben mo re obviously. (2) The narrator According to Bordwell and Thompson (p. 100), narration can use a narrator, some specific instrument who purports to be telling us the story. The narrator can be a character in the story. In Cashback, Ben Willis is the narrator throughout the whole film. His narration shifts between restricted and unrestricted knowledge and varying degrees of objectivity and subjectivity. A part of Bens narration is talking about him and the solutions that he involves.It is highly subjective. When he is having the financial statements with Sharon and Suzy respectively, the voice of them is muted just only Bens voice-over is saying the feelings of him. It shows his inner world to the audiences. In the scene of the first day working in the supermarket, Bens voice over is saying something that is showing his character traits, he knows and likes observing the beauty of still object. Also, there are several scenes that Ben is confessing his childhood as a narrator. These all are very personal and subjective. It is the point of view of Ben.The narration is not only events about Ben himself, but also about the childhood and love stories of Sean, which are the events that Ben did not witness. Bens narration gives a all-embracing range of information to the audiences. It becomes an important part of the narrative form in Cashback. (3) Causality In Cashback, Ben Willis is the character that mainly encounters all the cause-and-effect. Basically, all the events are from Bens point of view. He is a very bathetic art student. He has the unique method to deal with the extra time during the period of suffering from insomnia.He imagines the time is frozen. As he is obsessed with the beauty of women, he can draw pictures with naked womens body in the frozen world. Because he can appreciate different women in the frozen world, he finds out Sharon is the most beautiful one among them. Her eyes, pale milky skin and delicate frame attract him. He finally falls in love with Sharon. He draws her over and over. This is a cause of an important event afterwards. He argues with Sharon because she saw his ex- girlfriend kissing him in the party. Later, he has an opportunity to achieve his dream (has his own rt exhibition) because of a joke by his colleagues. He shows all the pieces of Sharon in the exhibition and invite Sharon to see. Finally Sharon forgives him because of all these drawings. (4) Power of music in the movie Music is an important element in a movie. It can strengthen the mood or atmosphere of some particular scene. In Cashback, a soundtrack called Casta Diva is used twice. It is from an opera, Noma. It is used in both scenes of Ben arguing with Sharon and Suzy. The voice of the protagonists are muted and Casta Diva is played as a background music.The surge of this soundtrack raises the agitated mood in the argument. It is better than only showing the suffice of the argument because what they are arguing is not important anymore. T he importance is showing the similarities between two argument and feelings of Ben because Bens narration stated that it seems to have met before. The football match scene that I mentioned before also uses a background music to raise the mood. The music gives the intense feeling to that scene, as it is a critical moment that determine they can break their zero record.Combining the slow motion and the music, the mood is increased to the climax, so that the audiences can experience the emotion of the character inside the football match. The introduction of a character, Barry Brickman, uses a true music, Bolero. It is ballet music composed by Ravel. It is music with brisk rhythm and graceful melody. Barry is riding on his scooter and shuttling between the shelves in supermarket. I think it can show the character traits of Barry. He is a spry and funny person who likes riding scooter a lot. He thinks that he is a very talented stuntman.This trait is clearly shown in the other scenes af terwards. It is also an important trait to the causality. It is because he tries to do a stunt in the bosss birthday party. He rides on a cover box to slide down the staircase. This action let Sharon see the kissing scene between Ben and Suzy. It drives her gaga and ignores Ben. Therefore, it contributes to the causality. Conclusion Cashback is a very special movie to me. I have not seen a movie using so much techniques of changing the speed of the scenes. It makes me understand the function of slow motion and time- apse much clearer. I think it can be an example to talk about the speed of motion. On the other hand, the narrator and the music contribute to the film a lot too. It helps us to understand more about the story and also provide information to us. Word Count 1668 Cited Work Bordwell & Thompson , 9th Edition Cashback (2006) game Summary http//www. imdb. com/title/tt0460740/plotsummary Cashback (2006) Sountrack http//www. imdb. com/title/tt0460740/soundtrack Bolero Wikip edia, the free encyclopedia http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Bolero

Opposing views in the play Essay

hieratical was a socialist, he thought that the divide between rich and poor was a problem. priestly besides helped set up a political party which he believed would give batch a fairer system. His work and ideas helped to bring changes such as the welfargon state. He wrote the receive in commit to put across his views. We dont live alone. We are members of one body. We are amenable for severally other. This shows Priestleys socialism through the character of the quizzer. It shows that we should think ab stunned how we behave around other plurality and how we are all equal. The play was set in 1912 and written in 1945. This was to remind the audience of how it was to begin with the war. Also it was set in 1912 so Priestly could incorporate dramatic irony.In the opening of the play Priestly uses dramatic stratagems to draw in the audience. The Play is setIn the dining room where it is heavily comfortable but not cosy and homelike. This creates an impression that though the family are wealthy, successful, and of the upper class, there is lack of family warmth. This reveals that the characters in the Birling family are deprived of familial warmth and affection.I think Priestly gives such a detailed description of the stage set because, he wants to accurately reflect a peculiar(prenominal) period in time, and also as the setting doesnt change through out the play its best to get it right the first time.In the opening of the play priestly includes specific props to give a sense of social class in the Birlings. At the very beggary Edna is clearing the table of dessert plates and champagne glasses, replacing them with a decanter of port, cigar boxes and cigarettes. These objects are all dearly-won things, things you would expect to find at a special occasion. Therefore, not only does it show the Birlings upper class, it also shows that there is a special occasion.The characters costumes are roughly described to match the correct period of time. workfo rce much-so, partly because they would all have been the same, and partly because this would be a strict dress code for a special occasion in those days. This would tell the audience immediately what period the play was set in.At the begging of the play the lighting is a soft pink, this is to show how relaxed the Birlings were and that everything was ok. Like the expression looking vertebral column through rose coloured spectacles. Then as the inspector arrives there is a dramatic change of lighting to a hard, brighter light to show the inspectors sternness.At the beginning of the play the characters are all(prenominal) described briefly of their characteristics and emotions. These descriptions shall change through the play for at the beginning they are distinctly happy in celebration and through out the rest of the play become more worried, upset, or argumentative. The inspector is described as An impression of massiveness, solidity and purposefulness, he grows and remains more solid when each of the other characters break down. This is because Priestly wants to put across that the inspector (a socialist) is superior to the Birlings. The examiner goes about his investigation in chronological order to the happenings of Eva Smith, slowly breaking down each character letting them foresee their mistakes.Birlings speeches are really important as Priestly uses dramatic irony to put across his ideas about social status. In his speeches Birling sounds arrogant and pompous, idea he knows it all when dramatic irony shows how wrong he is. Titanic-she sails next week-forty six thousand octonary hundred tons-New York in five days-and every luxury-and unsinkable. The audience all know the Titanic was infact not unsinkable and that it sank a week later, making Birling sound overly confident, bordering on pompous in his visual sense of the future. He is thus creating in Birling an untrustworthy character-if he is wrong about this he magnate also be wrong in other thi ngs he says.Birling is portrayed as a typical business bit, an individualist, and a capitalist and his attitudes reflect that. For example he makes a speech to his news and future son in law which is interrupted by the inspector. He repeats the idea that a man has to make his own way, has to look after himself which seems to embody his individualistic philosophy. It seems that Priestly uses speeches as an important device to highlight the opposing views in the play.The inspectors final speech would almost parody this previous speech in that he proposes the exact opposite view We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other Priestly uses the character of the inspector as a mouth-piece to say his socialist views.An inspector calls is very much a play to put across Priestlys veiws about things he believed in, e.g socialism. An enjoyable mystery performance for people who like a twist.

Africa During Colonialism

Africa of course, would be colonized by the galore(postnominal) Europeans. However, a caboodle of African groups/colonization would start too. They would start and older ones would be expanded. The slave transaction had decreased due to British pressures and so Africa started trading more of other items with the rest of the world. This same issue was happening in Asia and the Middle East too. In South Africa, the Zulu kingdom would be formed, and in horse opera Africa, an Moslem caliphate, Sotto Caliphate would be formed. Many of these civilizations were being formed by a bunch of African masss well-nigh the continent.At first, In Southern Africa, there were the Unsung people, Just farmers and cattle herders that existed for a very long time. Soon, however, a drought would strike, hurting their agriculture. This caused the end of the Unsung people. A military genius and loss leader, Shake Zulu would take lead and create a newfound civilization, the Zulu people, who, compare d to all other tribes In Southern Africa, was the most powerful and formidable, because of its rigorous military drills and practice and they evening used ox-hide shields. The Zulu warriors expanded their kingdom, by attacking numerous other tribes andInvading them, fetching their cattle, children and women. Parts of the Zulu, they weaken off making their own military bands and they too did the same thing as the Zulu. Soon, this make so many new kingdoms going up all the way to Lake Victoria. As this change magnitude, so did the number of refugees and terrified, depressed people from these To stop the Zulu tribes growth and power, two kingdoms formed, Swaziland to the north and Lesotho to the east, which was made up of many refugees who came to those mountains there. Both Lesotho and Swaziland exist today.Shake successfully made a national identity and a nation in just 10 years of rule. He took all the young people in the nation and split them into deferent groups, called regi ments, based on age. These people of the regiment lived with each other and they all celebrated Shake. and so on They celebrated his rule and they were all heavily disciplined. Cow herds were a measure of wealth in this kingdom. Meanwhile, in the westerly Savannah of Africa, there was a big religious struggle. Islam was prevalent over there. However, that was only In the cities and trade areas, ND not in the rural areas.The rural areas still followed regular customs. At first, Islam allowed people to mix their older beliefs with Islam. Now however, Psalmists started denying this idea of allowing them to have their customs and wanted them to follow pure Islam. They made a holy war, called Jihad, which made Assaults take over many rural and other new lands where they enforced Islamic laws and facing pages the religion. These Islamic retorts first took institutionalise in the Hausa states to northern Nigeria. A leader in the Hausa states, Susann Dan Food, called a lot of the kings there, unbelievers of religion or Islam and led people away from god.He led a Jihad on the fagot of Gobi, overthrowing him. A lot o f Muslims Joined to gather to spread Islam and spread it all around Hausa. all(a) this Islam would come together to make a caliph down the stairs the capital city of Sotto, called the Sotto Caliphate. The Sotto Caliphate became a center for teaching Islam and reform. It added many new centers, quickly, to teach Curtain and Islamic subjects to boys. Many people were attracted to it because of the Sotto library, which was pretty huge. Muslims ere allowed people to follow their own religion unless had to pay a special tax.They were not allowed to do their tribal dances and rituals and any who opposed the spread of the Jihad were killed, slaved or converted. The Sotto caliphate move off tons of slaves for the Trans-Atlantic slave trade, mainly women and children. Slaves mainly farmed, and so this allowed women to actually leave the home this time. Sotto not only sent a lot of slaves, but it in any case had a lot of slaves in itself too. In fact, it had more slaves than any other American commonly. Napoleon would come and fight in Egypt. This would last in Egypt as a great triumph for the Europeans and a great loss for the Egyptians.After Napoleon left Egypt from his losses, Muhammad All took rule. Muhammad All took rule of Egypt. He modernized and industrialized Egypt, making it follow a lot of the Western styles. He increased trade of Egypt. He brought a lot of education to Egyptians, and allowing them to replace the old aristocracy. He replaced all the European experts and sellers of products with Egyptians. However, one bad thing was, that he made a burden on the peasants to give military and labor service. The army and Egypt was making its own textiles, paper, weapons, military uniforms.Seeing this western movement, many groups in Egypt, of Islam mixed with this Western Culture. For example, European technical manuals were tr anslated to Arabic. Small was the grandson of Muhammad All. He was more keen on westernizes than All. alone his efforts, in the end, would Just create a bunch of Egyptian debt to French and British banks. At first, in his first 10 years of rule, it was all good with a lot of wealth thanks to increased trade, more exports, new irrigation annals, railroads 800 miles, postal service and Cairo.However, after the American Civil War, exports went down again and debt would be one of the reasons for French and British partial occupation of Egypt. Ethiopia was Christian for 1 500 years. They too were arduous to modernize themselves. Ethiopians Emperor, Terrors II of Ethiopia was the one who first started Westernizes and ordered a lot of weapon purchases from Europe and also encouraged some local maturating. One time, they even made cannon that could shoot a half(a) ton shell with the help of Protestant missionaries.However, they tried to get some more weapons by safekeeping British offic ials hostage and demanding for weapons, but the British would end up actually invading Ethiopia. Terrors would commit self-destruction to prevent capture. Then the British would withdraw, and then King Haynes would take the throne. King Haynes took over a lot of the lost land of Ethiopia, except for one major land part, Shoo Kingdom, ruled by King Moonlike. The beginning events of Rupees scramble for Africa were when France took over Algeria. Algeria originally was a major supplier of olive oil and perforate to France.They even gave them grain to Napoleon to take over Egypt. Now, France still owed them for this and several disputes took place. The new French regime wanted to show nationalism with an easy overseas victory. However, the struggle for Algeria would go on for 18 years, even after French government would be overthrown again. Bad al- Qatar was an Algerian holy man who led them against France but he would die, weakening and nearly ending their 18 year struggle. However, c onflict in the mountains would take place for 30 years. Settlers would then come in and kill off 140,000 people.

Analysis chinese banking industry systems, processes and products Essay

mainland mainland chinas rapidly developing economy is dependent on a lingoing sedulousness which is control take by the demesne. The iv public avers of china and the Peoples intrust of chinaw be put one across a strong keep in line oer the countrys monetary system. The advent of China in WTO in 2001 and globalization has led to a felt need for transformation in the Chinese economy to integrate it with the global economy. The financial sector will need to support this change. An assessment of the state of the Chinese riming industry at devote and its future growth is therefore essential.Ide bothy this can be achieved by benchmarking a Chinese bank and a European desire, for which purpose a case study of cant of China and HSBC, London has been carried out. The quarry of the research is therefore to undertake an analysis of the Chinese banking systems, processes and products through a case study of the in a higher place mentioned banks while the objectives of the rese arch indicate assessment of the overall state of the Chinese banking industry, evaluate implementation of miscellaneous processes and systems and highlight the areas for growth. A deductive inductive approach with emphasis on case study has been espouse for the research.Apart from extensive secondary research through literature survey, a detailed questionnaire has been administered to 40 lymph nodes across a wide cross section of personal and corporate customers of Bank of China and HSBC, London which has form the key primary resource for the research. A review of the research sources and questionnaires has revealed that Bank of China has been able to quick adapt itself to the changing requirements of a globalised financial environment and is providing both personal as well as business banking services to meet its customers requirements.HSBC which considers itself as the Worlds local bank is providing a complete package of services to the corporate as well as personal client a nd has been successful in implementing the same passim the World. Its initial forays into China have alike underlined the success story. The select of service in both the banks was knock againstn to be similar, however HSBC provided better honor up and also more than services on the internet than Bank of China. The growth flight of stairs of both the banks indicates that, while HSBC is attempting to grow throughout the World Bank of China is growing primarily within the Chinese banking system.There are a number of areas for improvement identified in the research which could well be undertaken by Bank of China to include dandyer efficiency and better customer service, improvement in technology and customer follow up and exploitation of niche areas such as credit cards. The entry of foreign banks will see greater competition in the Chinese banking sector. The need for Chinese banks to adopt global practices is also underlined and it is expect that the entry of more global bank s as HSBC in China will provide the impetus to this growth. summary CHINESE BANKING INDUSTRY SYSTEMS, PROCESSES AND PRODUCTS A CASE STUDY BANK OF CHINA AND HSBC, LONDON Chapter 1 opening China is a rapidly growing economy which is considered as a model for emerging countries all over the World. The dynamism of an economy lies in an efficient and in force(p) financial system led by the banking sector. The impact of the banking sector on economic growth in China and its contribution to public spiritedness has been a matter of debate over the years.China has a banking system which is controlled by the State and then has a very large influence on the economy. Exclusively controlled by the central government, the four state banks and Peoples Bank of China have a very strong h old(a) over the financial system both internally and externally. (Chinas Economic System, 2004). However the rapid growth of China towards a socialist market economy has been affecting the banking sector in var ious shipway and Chinese banks have undertaken measures to enhance their efficiency and contribute effectively to the economy.Chinas entry into the WTO in 2001 has also necessitated adoption of liberalized norms in line with the global banking and financial industry. To what extent China has been able to adapt these youthful practices and how these are affecting or likely to affect the growth of the Chinese economy is an issue of great relevance. As Chinas economy gets increasingly integrated with the global economy, its financial markets will have to support this union. It is therefore essential to assess the state of the Chinese banking industry at present and its trajectory of growth in the future.A case study approach to this issue is considered relevant for which Bank of China and HSBC, London are selected for review of the systems, processes and products to provide an insight of the financial needs and their fulfillment today and tomorrow. Bank of China is one of the princip al banks in the country it is one of the four banks which are owned by the State in China. (About Bank of China,. 2006). It has been a key central bank of China which has carried out external exchange as well as provided funds and been a point for foreign trade in the country over a period.It conducts a wide variety of services including commercial banking, insurance as well as investment banking. It is one of the largest banks in Asia and has been placed at the 18th position by the Banker Magazine in 2005. (About Bank of China,. 2006). It also has a large overseas presence in 27 countries. The systems, processes and practices followed by the Bank of China would be a good indicator of the state of the Chinese banking industry in both its internal and external dimensions. HSBC is an epitome of a modern bank.Based in London, the Bank had its origins in provision of finance for trading with China in the 19th Century. After China adopted a nationalist communist economy and banking syst em, HSBCs presence in the country was limited. However the bank has now retuned with a vigor and strives to make inroads in the highly competitive financial sector where banks with a state monopoly are said to enjoy unprecedented advantage. The Bank is also taking benefit of its old legacy and is already earning profits to the tune of $ 161 million for the first half of 2005.(Schuman, 2006). HSBC in some ways can be seen to be a competitor to the Bank of China, though its reach within China is limited to only 20 branches. (Schuman, 2006). The investments made by HSBC in Chinese financial sector are reported to be $ 4 billion and include almost one fifth stake in Chinas fifth largest bank, Bank of Communications and its second largest insurance company, Ping An Insurance with which the Bank of China too has many contracts.A comparative analysis of BOC and HSBC would thus provide us an effective understanding of the state of the banking industry in China in all its operational facets. The dynamic constitution of the research will entail application of a deductive-inductive approach which in practice is adopted by a number of similar research projects keeping in view the importance of both qualitative and quantitative findings.

Software restriction policies Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Software travail policies - Research Paper ExampleHence, software travail strategies are one of the most important instruction qualities in Windows-Server-2003 and Windows-XP (Microsoft). This paper presents an overview of software labour policies. Basically, this paper will discuss its possible functions, advantages and applications.Software barrier policies are one of the most important characteristics of active directory group indemnity. In this scenario, system administrators are commensurate to define these policies on a temporary basis, depending on specified principles and users cannot avoid it. In fact, software restriction policies offer a capability to fight productively with a wide variety of security threats and issues such as Trojans and viruses, ActiveX controls (permit or prohibit definite ones), installation of software (that for instance is not the ones we require instruction execution on client systems) and application of malicious Email attachments (Floria ns Blog Microsoft).In addition, software restriction policies work on the basis of a rule-set that we use to describe the policy, read from the first one to the last, the significant rules that assess the running application in an excellent way and gets applied. Additionally, we can configure SRP using the adjacent node CompConfWindows SettingsSecurity SettingsSoftware Restriction Policies by right-clicking the node and selecting New Software Restriction Policies (Florians Blog Microsoft). I have presented below the image of software restriction policies that describes the overall rules and regulations used to create and apply these policiesMoreover, we can apply strict policies according to the situation for instance, deny all the software applications withdraw the one that I white-list by means of my policy or a lesser strict policy that allows us to run a software application on

Mass Customization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

mint Customization - Essay ExampleNonetheless, it is fundamental to consider that the costs do not augment at all. The social club is, therefore, able to have an added advantage in the market as well as have the topper economic value in the market. A closer analysis of stack customization relates to the fact that the individual necessarily be actually met but with occupation in galactic quantities (Da Silveira, Borenstein & Fogliatto, 2001). This means that the manufacturers can to suspend production of goods for a particular customer and reschedule the same production for a larger supply. Production of large volumes as indicated in the work of Da Silveira, Borenstein & Fogliatto (2001) is a product of mass customization thus, quality production and delivery. marginal tradeoffs in costs are also an added advantage (Da Silveira, Borenstein & Fogliatto, 2001).In the business world, mass customization plays a colossal role. As seen in the research conducted by Mattila, Huuskone n & Hietikko (2013) mass customization simply refers to the manufacturing guide for manufactures. This relates to the fact that the manufactures will set off goods based on the demands of the clients. As customizers, it is expected that the manufactures embrace a technique that will influence the make up of their final product to the desirability of the customers. Mass customization, therefore, is useful for the mass manufacturing of products with efficiency, production of goods for specific clients, and production of customized goods that are on demands after ordering of goods by clients (Mattila, Huuskonen & Hietikko, 2013).In the work of Mattila, Huuskonen & Hietikko (2013), mass customization is governed by mingled principles. First, mass customization works on the principle that a product should have independent sections that could be easily assembled into various forms of the product. This means that the manufacturers will incur less cost while producing the products. This is referred to as agile

Why the Rich Are Getting Richer and the Poor Poorer Research Paper

Why the Rich Are Getting Richer and the brusk Poorer - Research Paper ExampleThis research will begin with the statement that in the olden sidereal days, at that place were rich and there were poor, in the modern world we see people have different classes standardised rich and poor. But today the majority of the human race is facing a difficult time. This writing illustrates that the main reason of the difficulty is created by the man himself. Then we must have k right offn what makes the two classes different from each other. Technology, homes, cars, etc. ar the dependable and viable commodities that ar responsible to alter the class of a person. However, today, it is a commonly known fact that it is impossible for the poor to make steps towards changing their class, lower- midst-class people ar having difficulty in maintaining their economic position and rich are neat richer. The subject research has identified that most of the middle class is associated with the jobs a nd some researchers have the view that as the middle and lower level management are becoming less in number, more and more upper-middle-class men are becoming jobless, that is becoming a huge reason of the degradation in the life history standard of the middle-class persons. The author has rightly presented that the high-level jobs like assistant directors, assistant managers, etc lost them too. The mistakable case is with the low-level jobs like drudgery jobs, the wages for such employs in underdeveloped to developed countries now a day is much lower as compared to the decline in the value of money. The production jobs are much valuable for the persons who have to work at extreme low wages when they have no job. In 1960, the low level employs are the member of a union that responsible for maintaining wages for the kit and caboodle but at the end of the year 1989 the union has only 17 percent members from the total production workers. The whole scenario has no or little impact on the large technology distributors and manufacturers, like Sony, Toyota, etc. These factories kept to produce the products according to their plans and routine. Technology is also responsible for making the people poorer and rich richer, as if we consider a motor industry, during 1970, a Japanese based motor company required a time span of 24 hours to produce a vehicle (car) but now a day it takes not more the eight hours to produce a car by utilizing the robots instead of human workers. The robots set back the human workers and the persons who program and run the robots are quite less and no other person is then required to performs the work like that of the robot. The economic condition of the middle class family is lowering day by day as the prices for the little luxuries like fuel, cost of food and medicine are rising, although technology is becoming cheaper but the cost of basic necessities are becoming higher. In this case it has flummox difficult for a middle class perso n to afford the luxuries without extra effort. According to sociologists unequal distribution of wealth has become a biggest reason of this sustainability. Like the high level salaries of superstars, musicians, athletics, management payment and the rapid progress of pecuniary sector etc. The taxes which are taken from high earners are very low and they are earning standoff of money and paying a very small amount of tax. The departments which have already mentioned above are becoming rich with the passage of time. In the contrast the middle class people, who are doing common jobs, are giving high amount of tax of their salary as compared to the ratio of elite class.