Political Corruption in Bulgaria after 1989 Essay

Political Corruption in Bulgaria after 1989 - Essay representativeThough showing slightly improvement in the recent years, Bulgaria holds the shame of being labe guide as the corruption capital of Europe. It is the corruption at the political level that is most dangerous in the country. either political parties operate with an open funding system. Such a condition, with no obvious management, surely encourages corruption. However, some facts and figures will show the politics behind Bulgarias corruption.In an attempt to modernize the nations delivery, the communist government enforced assorted industrialization programs. Until democratizing reforms began in 1989, Bulgaria remained a communist country. The Bulgarian nationalism underwent a drastic change since its inaugural multi party elections in 1990 (U.S.-Bulgarian Relations, 2008). But the transition from the communist rule to a free market economy was not easy. The introduction of Banking reforms, and program to privatize s tate-owned assets turned out to be challenging issues. delinquent to the revert of communism, the country lost all its Soviet market. The Bulgarian goods could not find a good market. It led to a substantial contraction of the financial system. The rising inflation and unemployment became major problems. To add oil to the fire, the Bulgarian government had to battle with the uncontrolled corruption at all levels of administration.In the last two decades, Bulgaria underwent complet... In the last two decades, Bulgaria underwent complete political transformation. It is imperative to say that the political transformation has contributed much to the restructuring of the nations inviolate mechanisms. On the other hand, how effective those reorganizations, is a question of active debate. However, it could enjoy steady economic suppuration and macroeconomic stability, problems are too many. It struggles hard to come up as a democratic power. unluckily corruption has become a key word in any study of Bulgaria. The National Assembly, which is supposititious to monitor all anti corruption mechanisms, proved to be ineffective.Corruption is among the five most authoritative problems Bulgaria is facing today.Five most critical problems Bulgaria is facingUnemployment58,40 %Low incomes51,30 %Crime45,40 %Corruption38,50 %Poverty31,60 % exalted prices22,90 %Political instability17,70 %Healthcare11,50 %Pollution3,60 %Education2,70 %Ethnic problems2,10 %The sum of percentages exceeds 100, as respondents have given up to three answers(Source Five most critical problems Bulgaria is facing, http//www.online.bg/coalition2000/eng/ci-feb99/2.htm)This social evil happened to spread widely in various fields of Bulgarian public life. Corruption has developed as a key commandment in many fields like administration and tribunal. Political party finance, public administration and judiciary are the most affected areas. The Bulgarian community has begun to understand the magnitude of corruption of ministers and senior officials. Due to corrupt bureaucracy, any official procedure has become a hard nut for the common man. He has to pay a huge amount to the police, health